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Role Of Export in Spain

Spain enjoys the ninth biggest in the world and the fifth biggest in entire Europe in terms of world economy in accordance with the World Bank. The total Gross Domestic Product was estimated at $ 1.084 trillion in 2006 in keeping with the CIA Factbook. The Role of Export in Spain is immense, most of it being comprised of the agricultural products, machineries, food items, motor vehicles and other consumer products. The partners of Spain in exports are Germany, France, Portugal, US and Italy and the revenue earned from $ 289.8 billion f.o.b. in accordance to the estimations made in 2006.

Seen from the perspective of the land area, Spain happens to be leading countries of Western Europe and enjoys the second position is respect of its height. Most of the land in Spain is semiarid. In comparison with other important countries of Western Europe, the area of cultivable land is considerably less. Around 5 million hectares of land in Spain was dedicated to orchards, vineyards, vineyards, olive groves and permanent crops. The agricultural lands in Spain are cultivated in two different ways. The more cultivable areas dedicated to cultivation with the application of the method of irrigation covered about 3 million hectares of area during 1986 and these lands were developed gradually, the improvement in Almeria being one of the driest and most secluded Spanish provinces as it emerged as one of the leading producers of winter crops, vegetables and fruits that are to be exported in different parts of Spain.

The Role of Export in Spain was approximated to range from 40-45% of Gross Domestic Product for the crop production and 50% of the agricultural exports despite the fact that only 17% of the total agricultural land in Spain was sustained with irrigation. Vegetables, citrus fruits, olive oil, cereals and wines that are the conventional agricultural products of Spain, played a major role in the economy of Spain during the 1980s also. In 1983, the farm products of Spain contributed towards almost 30% of the Spanish economy with the rising demand for dairy products, livestock and poultry. Spain was transformed into a leading importer of the different types of grains due to the increased rate of livestock consumption and the perfecting conditions for growing citrus fruits along with the nearness to the primary European markets, made Spain one of the topmost exporters of citrus fruits in the world. Other fresh fruits and vegetables also contribute immensely towards the economy of Spain as some of the most common products that were exported to different countries in Europe and across the globe.

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